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Biology, Minor

Biology is a dynamic science that helps you better understand living organisms and the ways they interact with our environment. 

91Å®Éñ’s minor in biology requires eight credits of introductory biology, eight credits of introductory chemistry and 12 credits of upper-level biology courses.

Required Biology Courses
µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1240
&²¹³¾±è;Ìýµþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1245
General Biology: Information Flow and Evolution
and Principles of Biology I Laboratory (µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1240 satisfies °ä°¿¸é·¡Ìý3800)
4
µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1260
&²¹³¾±è;Ìýµþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1265
General Biology: Transformations of Energy and Matter
and Principles of Biology II Laboratory
4
Required Chemistry Courses
°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1110
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1115
General Chemistry 1
and General Chemistry 1 Laboratory
4
°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1120
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1125
General Chemistry 2
and General Chemistry 2 Laboratory
4
Biology Elective Courses
Select 12 credits of courses with the 'Biology Minor' attribute. †12
Total Credits28
†

µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4960 Independent Research (1-3 cr) and µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4980 Advanced Independent Study (1-4 cr) do not count towards the 12 credits of upper division biology courses. 

Continuation Standards

In accordance with Arts and Sciences graduation requirements, a student must earn an overall 2.00 grade point average in all minor (certificate or related) courses that are approved for completion of their degree program.

Program Notes

Seats in courses numbered BIOL 3060-BIOL 4790 are often offered first to biology majors. Remaining seats are then offered to non-biology majors.

Students can complete all or part of the biology minor at 91Å®Éñ-Madrid.

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