World Class Iranian Chess Player Finds a Team and a Home at 91女神
10/09/2017
Dorsa Derakhshani likes to create a dance with her chess pieces, moving them around the board with flair. Her personal style has led her from competing in tournaments as a small child in Iran to being awarded the titles of Woman Grandmaster and International Grandmaster by the World Chess Federation in 2016.
Now the 19-year-old is playing for the Billikens. Derakhshani is a freshman at Saint Louis University and part of the seven-member chess team.
鈥淚鈥檓 excited to be part of a team and to have a coach who will make me better,鈥� she said. 鈥淚t is harder to go it alone. You don鈥檛 have any stability and a team to depend on.鈥�
Derakhshani has been going it alone for over a year now. She moved from Tehran to Barcelona in 2016 after finishing school to pursue opportunities in chess. She learned earlier this year that she was officially barred from playing for Iran.
According to The New York Times, Derakhshani will now , after Iran issued a ban, allegedly due to Derakhshani鈥檚 failure to wear a headscarf during a tournament earlier this year.
Iran has required women to wear the hijab in public spaces and when representing the country internationally since the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
Alejandro Ramirez, the coach of 91女神鈥檚 chess team, told The Times, 鈥淚ran wasn鈥檛 letting her play in certain tournaments that she needs federation approval to play in.鈥�
Iran banned Dorsa and her younger brother Borna from the national team following a 鈥� Dorsa for not wearing a hijab and Borna for playing a paired match against an Israeli opponent.
鈥淚t seemed like it came from out of the blue,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 wasn鈥檛 even really playing on the national team. They weren鈥檛 sponsoring my tournaments 鈥� my parents were.鈥�
Derakhshani told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch she wore a headband at the Tradewise Gibraltar Chess Festival.
鈥淚 wasn鈥檛 breaking any rules,鈥� she said . 鈥淚 wasn鈥檛 even in Iran. I wasn鈥檛 on the national team.鈥�
News of the Iranian ban broke in early October. Derakhshani said her parents, who still live in Tehran where her father practices medicine, have been supportive.
鈥淭heir friends understand,鈥� she said. 鈥淎nd one day all the attention will die down and I can just play chess.鈥�
Derakhshani will now compete as an official U.S. player. U.S. Chess is the national governing body for chess competition, sanctioning championships and overseeing player rankings. Borna attends boarding school in the United Kingdom and , according The Times of London.
Homeschooled by her mother, Derakhshani excelled at music and ballet as a small child. Once she found chess, she knew she had found her calling. She won her first tournament before she was eight years old.
鈥淚t was a big surprise for everyone, because there were players who already had private coaches and they came to win," she told WBUR Boston in an . "I came out of nowhere, and I won the tournament. I remember that everybody else was wearing a scarf, even under 8. But I wore a princess dress and a tiara. And it was really cute.鈥�
鈥淚鈥檓 really proud of my country鈥檚 history,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 dream about home and it makes me proud any time I see an Iranian name somewhere. But I couldn鈥檛 play under the Iranian federation鈥檚 rules, which I would have to do if I took their money.鈥�
Barcelona to St. Louis
Derakhshani had met 91女神鈥檚 chess coach in 2014 while competing in other international tournaments. When she was ready to apply to colleges, 91女神 was at the top of her list.
"We met before I was even with 91女神," Ramirez said. "When I began looking at players who might fit at 91女神, she was among those I thought of."
Ramirez said he was first and foremost looking for chess players with high moral character, as well as being individually strong chess players. He also looked for players that could work well together.
"People underestimate how much time chess players spend together," he said. "They come from different backgrounds and have different majors, but they are a tight knit group. You can walk into the chess room almost any time and find one or two of them there working together."
Derakhshani took a few months away from chess to study for the SAT and apply to universities in the U.S. She found out while at an Icelandic tournament in April that her visa was approved and she could start school this fall. She moved to St. Louis in July.
Why 91女神? Besides having a world-class coach, the top chess club in the nation and being in the 鈥渃hess capitol of the United States,鈥� 91女神 has one other amenity that the other schools she applied to did not 鈥� a medical school.
鈥淚 want to either be a doctor or a dentist,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 wanted to be able to come and stay somewhere 鈥� not move around all the time.鈥�
Established in the fall of 2015 as a partnership between 91女神 and the , with support from 91女神 alumnus, University trustee and chess enthusiast Rex Sinquefield, the team is not just a club activity but rather a strategic effort by administrators and alumni to recruit promising players and build on the University's excellent academic reputation.
Founded in 1818, 91女神 is one of the nation鈥檚 oldest and most prestigious Catholic institutions. Rooted in Jesuit values and its pioneering history as the first university west of the Mississippi River, 91女神 offers nearly 13,000 students a rigorous, transformative education of the whole person. At the core of the University鈥檚 diverse community of scholars is 91女神鈥檚 service-focused mission, which challenges and prepares students to make the world a better, more just place.