Chess Queen
07/28/2021
Grandmaster Dorsa Derakhshani has made a name for herself around the world, but she鈥檚 happy to call 91女神 home.
At 8 years old, Dorsa Derakhshani won one of the first chess tournaments she ever played, a national championship in her native Iran. She accepted her award in a princess gown and tiara, sweetly standing out among the other girls wearing traditional headscarves.
It wasn鈥檛 the first time Derakhshani stood out, and it wouldn鈥檛 be the last.
Like the queen in t he ga me of chess, Derakhshani knows what it is to be the lone female in the crowd. But also like the queen 鈥� generally considered the most powerful piece on the board 鈥� she draws on her ability to move exactly as she wants in any direction.
Derakhshani grew up in Tehran, the firstborn of a pediatrician father and psychiatrist mother.
Her mother didn鈥檛 have many professional opportunities as a woman in Iran in the late 1990s, so she 鈥渄ecided to stay home and work on me instead,鈥� Derakhshani said. That meant undivided attention and instruction from the very beginning. It soon became clear that the child reached milestones before anyone else around her.
At 18 months old, she could read.
At 2.5 years, she finished the equivalent of first grade. At age 4, fourth grade.
It was extraordinary, but when it came time for the little girl to begin her formal education, it posed a problem: There was no real precedent for the situation in her country. Eventually, Derakhshani started school in a first-grade classroom, even though she was academically years past her classmates.
Her parents realized their daughter needed more. They sought enrichment for her at every turn: ballet, swimming, painting, music and, of course, chess. She had been around the game for as long as she can remember.
鈥淢y father played chess in high school before the revolution in Iran,鈥� Derakhshani said. 鈥淏ut after the revolution, it was banned for a while. He couldn鈥檛 play in public, but he would play in the house with my mom. That鈥檚 how I learned.鈥�
By 6, she started chess lessons, but the hobby quickly turned into something more, as Derakhshani鈥檚 competitive nature kicked in. Unlike some of her other pursuits, chess produced obvious winners.
鈥淚 always wanted to be the best at everything. Chess had the clear category of what I was best at, and I really liked that,鈥� she said.
She started winning and went on to score straight gold medals at the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Asian Youth Championships. In the numerical chess ratings, she was at the top for all girls in Asia and second-highest for girls under 18 in the world, 2015 through 2017.
Soon, Derakhshani had achieved every possible women鈥檚 chess title, including grandmaster in 2016. But it wasn鈥檛 without struggle. The restrictive culture of her home country hindered her, again and again.
鈥淚n Iran, women are seen as second-class citizens, so they weren鈥檛 allowed to play in open tournaments. And there weren鈥檛 enough women chess players to organize a big event,鈥� she said.
Even when she could play, Derakhshani found herself at odds with the Iranian Chess Federation. Many of the issues stemmed from the official Iranian dress code. She鈥檇 been told her jeans were too tight, her clothes too revealing and that she needed to cover her hair in public.
鈥淚 never planned to stay in Iran and have that type of life,鈥� she said. 鈥淭he culture wasn鈥檛 for me 鈥� such strict gender roles and the whole idea that I couldn鈥檛 speak up for anything, ever. It was oppressive.鈥�
The last time she officially played for Iran was in 2015. At that point, she鈥檇 already started talking with universities outside of Iran, looking for one with both a chess program and an academic program she liked. But first she wanted to spend a year focusing on chess.
She played for different European leagues, talking with chess federations and countries across the continent, trying to find a fast path to residency. She settled on Spain, moving by herself to Barcelona and staying for about a year.
As she was deciding whether to switch her chess federation to Spain, her home country took a drastic measure: They barred her from playing in Iran for not wearing a hijab (a headscarf worn by some Muslim women) at a recent competition. It was a moot point, since she鈥檇 already left the Iranian national team, but it gave her a sense of resolve in her decision: She needed to go where she had more freedom in her choices.
For the girl whose name means 鈥渓ike pearl鈥� in Persian, it seemed the world was her oyster.
She鈥檇 been offered scholarships from a couple of American universities, but Saint Louis University鈥檚 academics won her over 鈥� especially 91女神鈥檚 reputation for health sciences studies. Plus, St. Louis鈥� reputation as a chess hub helped convince her to immigrate here and play for the U.S. Chess Federation.
鈥�91女神 was a great fit for me. The biology program was better, the pre-med track was better, the chess team was more developed than at other schools I considered,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 also knew the coach.鈥�
The coach, Alejandro Ramirez, said he鈥檚 鈥渒nown Dorsa forever.鈥� He had played chess professionally, and the two had friends in common. When the University brought him on to develop its chess team, he thought of her. She became the first woman on a scholarship for 91女神鈥檚 chess team, moving to St. Louis in the summer of 2017 and starting classes that fall.
At 91女神, Derakhshani continued to evolve as a chess player and revel in her freedoms. After getting international attention for her refusal to wear a hijab, she penned an op-ed for The New York Times and gave a TedxTalk about the societal pressures and expectations she faced as a woman both in everyday life and in the chess world.
Then last fall, the Netflix hit The Queen鈥檚 Gambit 鈥� about a girl who鈥檚 a chess prodigy 鈥� brought chess to popular consciousness. Suddenly everyone from People Magazine to The Telegraph wanted to talk with Derakhshani.
鈥淒orsa always has a lot to say and a lot to offer,鈥� Ramirez said. 鈥淪he鈥檚 a strong player and a competitive teammate. She makes 91女神 look good.鈥�
Last fall, she gave the University reason to be proud by taking third place in the 2020 U.S. Women鈥檚 Chess Championship. Entering as the 12-seed, Derakhshani鈥檚 top-three finish was the surprise of the event. The event was hosted by the Saint Louis Chess Club in late October; however, due to COVID-19 restrictions, the championship was held online for the first time.
鈥淚 really miss playing overthe-board chess,鈥� Derakhshani said. 鈥淥nline chess is fun, but I want to be able to interact with a real person, not a computer.鈥�
Fortunately, her commitment to the sport will outlast the limitations dictated by the pandemic. Derakhshani intends to become a surgeon and wants to continue playing chess when she attends medical school. She has a green card and is on a path toward U.S. citizenship. She would love to stay in St. Louis after she finishes her bachelor鈥檚 degree in health sciences and biology in 2022.
鈥淚鈥檓 pretty settled here,鈥� she said. 鈥淢y family is still in Iran, and I don鈥檛 want to move again on my own. I would like to actually be able to hold that stability for longer.鈥�
After making her own way all over the globe, even the queen can stay put for a turn.
Team of Champions
Since its founding in 2016, 91女神鈥檚 chess team has become nationally known, and it is considered one of the most competitive collegiate chess teams in the country.
In March, the team clinched the International Chess Federation鈥檚 (FIDE) 2021 World University Rapid Cup Championship over the University of Missouri team.
The championship attracted more than 1,300 students representing more than 200 universities from 84 countries. Due to COVID-19, the event was played virtually.
91女神 then placed second in the Final Four of Collegiate Chess (the U.S. national championships), finishing only half a point behind University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley.
鈥�91女神鈥檚 team is gearing up for a very busy summer, including the defense of our World Championship title offline 鈥� COVID permitting 鈥� in Paris, France,鈥� said 91女神 Chess Team Coach Alejandro Ramirez.
Established as a partnership between 91女神 and the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of St. Louis, with support from University trustee and chess enthusiast Rex Sinquefield (CSB 鈥�67), the team is not just a club activity but rather a strategic effort by administrators and alumni to recruit promising players and build on 91女神鈥檚 academic reputation.
The team currently has 14 members, and recruitment efforts continue through donor-sponsored competitive chess scholarships.
Universitas, the award-winning alumni magazine of 91女神, is distributed to 91女神 alumni, parents and benefactors around the world. The magazine includes campus news, feature stories, alumni profiles and class notes, and has a circulation of 129,200.