Deeply Invested
02/01/2023
Overseeing an institution鈥檚 collection of financial assets carries great responsibility. For Zoe Pezold (CSB 鈥�22), it also carries great privilege.
Pezold was among a prestigious group of undergraduate finance students given the responsibility of managing $2.5 million of 91女神鈥檚 endowment as part of an experiential learning course in the Richard A. Chaifetz School of Business. The Applied Portfolio Management (APM) course allows students, in consultation with industry mentors, the opportunity to learn about the intricacies of the stock market and equity research by directly steering the University鈥檚 money.
鈥淚 did not take the responsibility lightly,鈥� Pezold said. 鈥淚 felt honored that the University trusted us with that much money and had faith that we could grow the portfolio and pass on that legacy to the next class.鈥�
Buy, Sell, Hold
Each APM student analyzes a sector of the economy and two or three or stocks within that sector. Some of the stocks already may be in the University鈥檚 portfolio; some are under consideration for inclusion.
Working with their industry mentors, students are required to write two highly detailed, professional equity research reports. Each student must then defend their buy, sell or hold recommendations to their peers and professors in a formal presentation, followed by a 10-minute question-and-answer session. As part of their final project, the students work collaboratively to decide what, if any, changes will be made to the portfolio. The next class picks up where the previous class left off.
Jacob Dowell (CBS 鈥�22), who took the APM course in 2021, chose the industrial sector and analyzed Honeywell (already in 91女神鈥檚 portfolio), Federal Signal and the Alamo Group.
鈥淚 was pretty grounded in the theoretical understanding of economics and finance, but until I took the APM course I didn鈥檛 realize how it actually worked in the industry,鈥� Dowell said. 鈥淚t was interesting to see how financial analysts put together their reports and how much work goes into those reports.鈥�
The hands-on experience helped me develop skills that only a select number of students have an opportunity to build."
Zoe Pezold (CSB '22)
Pezold chose the communications services sector and analyzed Disney, Netflix (both already in 91女神鈥檚 portfolio) and the video game company, Activision Blizzard.
鈥淭he hands-on experience helped me develop skills that only a select number of students have an opportunity to build,鈥� said Pezold, who also took the course in the fall of 2021. 鈥淢ost of us wouldn鈥檛 be allowed to work with money of that magnitude until we entered the workforce, so I definitely felt ahead of the game.鈥�
Expert Advice
The University introduced the APM course in the fall of 2002 with the initial class managing $500,000 of the University鈥檚 endowment funds. In the two decades since then, the portfolio鈥檚 value has grown to nearly $2.5 million. A 2016 distribution from the portfolio helped fund the construction of the Edward Jones Data Analytics Lab, a state-of-the-art facility in the business school that houses 12 Bloomberg terminals, a computer system that allows students to access the Bloomberg data service with real-time global financial data and news feeds.
In 2020, Dr. Thomas Doellman, associate professor of finance, enriched the experience by recruiting industry mentors to work one-on-one with the students. Each student is paired with an equity analyst from one of St. Louis鈥� top financial firms, including Asset Consulting Group LLC, Edward Jones, Kennedy Capital Management, Wells Fargo and NISA Investment Advisors LLC. Students and mentors meet an average of once a week for an hour.
鈥淢any business schools have APM courses, but this mentoring program is unique to 91女神,鈥� Doellman said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 powerful and exciting for students to have that connection to the industry, to see that what they鈥檙e doing in the classroom is 100% what they will be doing in the industry.鈥�
Larry Pfeffer (CSB 鈥�10), an equity sector analyst at Wells Fargo in St. Louis, took the APM course during his senior year while interning at a financial institution. He said the course was the single most valuable class of his undergraduate education.
鈥淲ith an internship, you get exposure to people who have experience,鈥� he said. 鈥淵ou see what it鈥檚 like to work in a given firm, and you might be asked to assist with tasks that involve real-world work, but your level of decision-making is minimal. With the APM course, you have some guardrails around you, such as your professor and your classmates who offer opinions, but you鈥檙e making up your own mind.鈥�
Pfeffer said he chose to volunteer as a mentor in part because his Jesuit education encouraged giving back and because he saw it as an opportunity to stay humble.
鈥淭his industry can be really tough, and going back to the beginning by working with students keeps you grounded,鈥� Pfeffer said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 important to be mindful of where everybody starts, and I can鈥檛 think of a better way to do that than through an experience like this. And sometimes a student will surprise me by asking questions I hadn鈥檛 even considered.鈥�
Since launching the mentorship program two years ago, Doellman said there are more equity analysts offering to volunteer than he has APM students.
Bull Market
Demand is high for the limited number of APM seats, and the application process is rigorous. Students are required to submit names of references, essays and academic transcripts. While 30 or more students typically apply for the innovative learning experience, only 15 to 18 students are accepted into the one-semester, three-credit-hour course each fall.
Dr. Naresh Bansal, chair and professor in the department of finance, said placement is coveted, but the course is not for everyone. He advises applicants in advance that it is academically demanding. The extensive research that goes into the analysis of a company and the preparation needed for communicating insight to a room full of peers, professors and investment professionals requires tremendous preparation.
鈥淲e let them know that this course places a huge responsibility on their shoulders and requires a level of commitment greater than what they may be accustomed to,鈥� he said. 鈥淚f they are not ready to put in many, many hours of work outside the classroom, they should walk away.鈥�
Pezold said she spent more than 120 hours outside the classroom working on her APM assignments. Dowell also recalls putting an immense amount of time into his reports.
鈥淚t鈥檚 definitely a ton more work than my other courses,鈥� he noted, 鈥渂ut it was proportionally more insightful and useful.鈥�
Benchmarks
Bansal said ample anecdotal evidence demonstrates the positive impact of APM on student success.
He noted that APM students have 鈥渟tellar placements,鈥� upon graduation. All 2021 APM alumni secured jobs or advanced to higher education. Pezold interviewed with multiple companies and received several offers before deciding to join Equifax. Dowell was accepted into the doctoral program in finance at Boston College, where he plans to conduct research in investment theory. Bansal said leading investment firms contact him regularly looking to hire APM alumni or students considered to be APM material.
Bansal said APM students also led the University to success in the annual Chartered Financial Analyst Institute鈥檚 global research challenge. Teams of three-to-five students from participating universities are assigned to analyze publicly traded companies, prepare a written report on their assigned company and recommend whether to buy, sell or hold the stock. Teams present their findings to a panel of industry experts, and winners are selected based on the students鈥� knowledge and equity analysis.
The University entered two teams composed of 2021 APM students, including Dowell and Pezold, in the competition. Under the direction of Doellman and Bansal, the teams placed first and second in the St. Louis regional competition 鈥� a first for the University. Dowell鈥檚 team also was one of only 17 teams to advance to the Americas regional competition, which included teams from South, Central and North America. It is the farthest a 91女神 team ever has advanced in the competition.
Another bonus for students that positions them for success: APM is a required course for students in the financial analysis track. And the rigorous curriculum covers 70% of the material on the Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1 Exam 鈥� the first of three exams needed for an a to be credentialed as a CFA.
Bansal and Doellman received the dean鈥檚 2022 Curriculum Innovation Grant for their cultivation of the APM course, the finance department鈥檚 flagship program in experiential learning and student success. They plan to use the financial award as seed capital to establish the APM fund to support student scholarships.
The Final Decision
Based on Pezold鈥檚 analysis and recommendations, the 2021 APM class chose to keep Disney and Netflix stock in 91女神鈥檚 portfolio and increased the portfolio鈥檚 weight in the communication services sector. Based on Dowell鈥檚 recommendations, the students chose to replace Honeywell with Federal Signal and increased the portfolio鈥檚 weight in the industrial sector.
About Universitas
Universitas, the award-winning alumni magazine of 91女神, is distributed to 91女神 alumni, parents and benefactors around the world. The magazine includes campus news, feature stories, alumni profiles and class notes, and has a circulation of 132,265.