91Å®Éñ

Student residences and Colegios Mayores in Madrid have their own residence norms that you must follow. We urge you to review these norms. Ask the residence to email their policies to you if they are not published on their websites. In addition, review your housing contract prior to signing or making a payment. If you need assistance with understanding legal terms or Spanish, 91Å®Éñ-Madrid housing staff is available to help.

Colegios Mayores often have their own traditions and community culture. Nonetheless, all student residents have the same rights and responsibilities, which include respecting others and being respected. Hazing of any kind ― including novatadas, the Spanish term for hazing ― is against the law in Spain. If you feel pressured by fellow residents or have concerns, notify your residence's staff or 91Å®Éñ-Madrid housing staff. Indeed, if you have concerns about safety or the quality of the food at your residence, we urge you to report these concerns to your residence staff. If you don't feel that they have been addressed, please notify 91Å®Éñ-Madrid housing staff. 

Your residence will provide you with the "proof-of-housing" documentation you need to apply for your Spanish entry visa and, once you are in Spain, for your student resident card.

Many students choose to rent apartments in Madrid ― on their own or with others. 91Å®Éñ-Madrid does not recommend this option for first-year degree-seeking students. We feel living among a community of students, either in a host family or a recommended student residence, positions new students for academic success more effectively. Nonetheless, nontraditional and continuing students often prefer the freedom and affordability of apartment life. In addition, Madrid's outstanding public transportation system makes almost anywhere in the city an attractive option.

If you are considering renting your own apartment, we urge you to research the property, the neighborhood, and the agency with which you are signing the contract as thoroughly as possible. 91Å®Éñ-Madrid provides a short list of rental agents recommended by students. These agents will provide you with the proof-of-housing documentation you need for your visa and resident card applications.

To rent an apartment legally, you and your landlord must sign a lease or rental agreement. Most landlords will be reluctant to rent for less than a year. Most will require a deposit (normally equivalent to one month's rent) and a down payment of the first (and sometimes last) month's rent. Officially, if your lease is less than five years, your contract can be renewed annually for a minimum of five years (or seven years, if your landlord is a legal entity), when the initial contract expires. The landlord has the right to adjust the rent at the end of each year; you have the right, if you give 30 days' notice prior to the date of termination, to renew the lease or not.

Your rights as a tenant in Spain include:

• To live in a habitable environment. This means heating, toilets, hot and cold water, door locks that function. Appliances (fridge, stove etc.) that are supplied must be in working condition. You have a right to terminate the contract if your landlord does not carry out the required repairs and maintenance to the property.
• To live in your apartment undisturbed by the landlord. This means that your landlord cannot enter the apartment without seeking prior permission from you. If the landlord causes an unnecessary disturbance, you have the right to terminate the contract.
• To not be forced to leave. An owner cannot sell a property when a tenant is living in it. Your landlord cannot make you leave the property until the contract duration is completed.
• To make small improvements. You are allowed to make changes such as painting, putting up shelves, etc., but your contract may require you to inform your landlord prior to making these changes.

Your responsibilities include:

• Maintain the property in habitable condition. If you cause any damage to the property, you will be liable to bear the expenses.
• Pay the rent on time.
• Give at least 30 days' notice before leaving the property.
• Not make excessive noises and carrying out illegal activities.
• Not sublet the property without the landlord's consent.

Tips for Renting an Apartment

• Be aware of fake website links.
• Be sure that the rental offer is legitimate.
• Do not make a payment or sign a lease prior to visiting the property.
• Use Google Maps to check out the commute time to and from campus.
• Read the lease carefully.
• Take photos, videos and notes of existing damages as proof.
• Pay your rent on time.
• Document all the communication between you and the landlord.
• Contact your landlord if the property needs repair. 

Some students ― especially those staying for one semester ― choose to book their own short-term rental prior to arrival. The convenience is clear: these apartments are often completely furnished; many include cleaning services and other amenities. Looking for an apartment and committing to pay for it in advance, based only on information available from a website or via social media, has its risks. If you are considering this option, we urge you to research the property, the neighborhood, and the agency with which you are signing the contract as thoroughly as possible.

The Spanish law  describes the requirements of holiday rentals in Madrid: the webpage advertisement must accurately represent the number of rooms and furnishings; phone and Wi-Fi service must be included; the price must be displayed in a visible place at the entrance; and the price must include utilities, linen and cleaning. 

If you are studying with 91Å®Éñ-Madrid as a first-year, transfer, or one-year study abroad student, you must apply for the Spanish resident card within 30 days after your arrival in Spain. The application process requires you to provide proof of where you reside in Madrid. Since holiday rentals are meant to be booked for the short term, the owner may not provide the documents you need and could prevent you from obtaining your resident card. 

Tips for Booking

• Do thorough research of location, prices, website, etc. before booking.
• Be sure that the booking offer is legit.
• Read the booking policies carefully.
• Be aware of fake website links. 

91Å®Éñ-Madrid students often rent rooms in privately-owned apartments ― with other students, from families, etc. Those who choose this option will sign an agreement or rental contract with the owner of the apartment. The contract will outline the terms of the rental (length of stay and cost) and method of payments. Avoid subletting, or renting a room from someone who is renting an apartment, unless you have clear evidence that the renter has the right to sublet. 

If you have questions about your rental agreement, 91Å®Éñ-Madrid's housing staff is available to respond to them. Do not be tempted to rent a room on a cash-only basis without any official agreement or contract. While the offer may look attractive, your landlord may not be reporting the rental income. In addition, you lose your rights as a tenant and will not be protected by Spanish law.

If you sign a housing agreement to rent a room, you will have the same rights and responsibilities as tenants who rent entire apartments. 

Tips on Renting Rooms

• Rent only from an authorized individual (the landlord; or individuals who can demonstrate that they have the right to rent the room).
• Read the contract carefully before signing.
• Do not make a payment or sign a lease prior to visiting the property.
• Take photos, videos and notes of existing damages as proof.
• Pay your rent on time.
• Document all the communication between you and the renter. 

91Å®Éñ-Madrid will support you if you face housing challenges, but if you enter into informal or illegal housing agreements, you also surrender your rights. In this case, you may need to look for external legal assistance. 

For more about your rights when renting an apartment see .