91女神

Research in Focus: Drug Discovery

91女神 researchers are working across departments and around the world to create life-changing medications and biomedical devices.

Five of 91女神鈥檚 researchers explain their work and the goals of 91女神鈥檚 Institute for Drug and Biotherapeutic Innovation (91女神-IDBI).

Collaboration is Key

Researchers at 91女神 are in the midst of planning the Institute of Drug and Biotherapeutic Innovation (91女神-IDBI) to bring together experts in drug development to share expertise, stimulate ideas, and foster collaboration. These researchers create potential medications and biomedical devices for diseases that are oftentimes under-researched. 

David Griggs, Ph.D, associate professor of molecular microbiology and immunology, is an example of one such researcher. Griggs researches diarrheal diseases. 

鈥淸Diarrheal disease] kills between two and three million people per year,鈥� said Griggs. 鈥淥ver half of a million of those are children under the age of five.鈥� 

Griggs鈥� lab researches compounds that kill Cryptosporidium, a parasite that causes life-threatening diarrhea in infants. This impactful research garnered attention from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and is now partially funded by the organization. 

鈥淭he success of drug discovery really depends on successful collaborations,鈥� said Griggs.

91女神-IDBI is both an interdisciplinary collaboration and a global one. It consists of around 70 faculty members, and includes researchers from various departments at 91女神 including: Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Molecular Microbiology, and Pediatrics. Many of these faculty members have experience in the pharmaceutical industry, which brings a wealth of industry knowledge to the group. The researchers at 91女神-IDBI also collaborate with researchers around the world to create transformative medications and devices.

A Focus on the Forgotten

鈥淲e came in here with the idea to really focus on what the big pharmaceutical companies were not: rare diseases [and] neglected diseases which tend to afflict mostly people in poor countries, and I think that fits very well with the mission of Saint Louis University,鈥� said Griggs.

Diseases that mainly affect poorer countries, such as diarrheal diseases, are often less researched despite the fact that they are often more deadly. 91女神-IDBI strives to address this disparity.

Adriana M. Monta帽o, Ph.D, associate professor of pediatrics, biochemistry, and molecular biology. studies Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS). MPS is quite rare and found in children. 鈥淭he patients have skeletal abnormalities鈥� [and] have a very short life span,鈥� said Monta帽o. 

Monta帽o developed an enzyme replacement therapy targeting MPS that is undergoing preclinical trials.

鈥淣ot so many people work on [orphan] diseases... we can make big changes,鈥� said Monta帽o.

Another promising project comes from the lab of Fran Sverdrup, Ph.D, associate professor of biochemistry and molecular biology. Sverdrup鈥檚 research focuses on facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) treatment.

Sverdrup began his research into FSHD shortly after he came to 91女神, when his daughter was diagnosed with the disease. 

鈥淭hat it鈥檚 a personal issue is tough. You have to find a pace that you can maintain, but every night I go home and I see my daughter and 鈥� that鈥檚 all it takes,鈥� said Sverdrup.

Though there are currently no treatments available for FSHD, Sverdrup鈥檚 lab has established a collaboration with a pharmaceutical partner and hopes to advance one of their treatments into human clinical trials soon.

Igniting Discovery

91女神-IDBI is also on the forefront of an entirely new drug delivery system.

Silviya Zustiak, Ph.D, associate professor of biomedical engineering, studies hydrogels, one of the newest entries into the market of drug delivery devices, Hydrogels are polymers that form ideal mimics of any soft tissue in the body and can house critical biologics. Zustiak explains that what differentiates the hydrogels that are being developed at 91女神 is that they 鈥渃an degrade in a desired amount of time.鈥�

鈥淸These hydrogels] can cure diseases which previously have been thought incurable,鈥� said Zustiak. 

Zustiak hopes that the innovative research happening at 91女神 will catalyze collaborations with companies who can then bring it to patients.

鈥淭he biotech scene in St. Louis is really attractive to our students and to our graduates,鈥� said Zustiak. 鈥淲e are creating a pipeline of problem solvers.鈥�

St. Louis is rife with opportunity in this developing field, and with the Cortex Innovation Community just a few blocks away, 91女神 researchers are primed to make a big impact. 

Founded in 2002 through a collaboration between 91女神, Washington University in St. Louis, the University of Missouri - St. Louis, BJC Healthcare and the Missouri Botanical Garden, Cortex is the Midwest鈥檚 premier innovation hub for research, development, and commercialization in biosciences and technology. Because of Cortex, 91女神-IDBI is able to connect and work with researchers both from the public sphere and from neighboring universities. 

About the Faculty

Learn more about the researchers featured in this video and article.

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